Springtime brings out everyone's urge to scrub and clean their home. It's also the perfect time to ensure your technology devices and smart gadgets run cleanly. Here are seven ways to get your high-tech in ship shape for the Spring.

7. Change passwords

If hacking tales aren't enough to scare you, consider this good maintenance. Changing your passwords routinely is one of the best ways to keep them strong: even if someone hacks a site, if you're changing your passcode often enough, that information is long gone. Remember not to use a common word, not to repeat your password on multiple sites, and to intersperse symbols, numbers, letters, and capital letters in your passcode.

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6. Update operating systems

One surefire way to get hacked is to not update your operating system (OS) or firmware when a new one is pushed out to tech. OS updates often include security add-ons necessary to run your mobile, desktop, and IoT devices securely. Most devices will have updates pushed to them, but you still often have to accept the installment. While this can take time, do it.

Back up your data using a portable hard drive.iStock

5. Back up data

Whether you have a cloud-based storage option or a physical hard drive, backing up your computer, tablet, or mobile device is critical. Although you may never have an issue with missing data, a destroyed hard drive, a drowned smartphone, or a hacker holding your data for ransom, knowing you have your details backed up can bring peace of mind.

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4. Use two-factor authentication

Many online programs and apps—even your Gmail account—have two-factor authentication options. This kind of security adds a second layer of protection. Usually, after you type in a passcode, you have another way to identify yourself, such as a code sent to your smartphone.

Lock your smartphone screeniStock

3. Lock your smartphone screen

Here's the thing: turn on your smartphone lock. Now. Here's an additional trick: while some smartphones have a standard default code of four figures, others offer a way to update the security code to six figures. Whatever you choose, choose something. Not putting a security lock on your smartphone is to miss an easy, superficial layer to lock down your device.

Don't use public Wi-FiiStock

2. Don't use public Wi-Fi

Public Wi-Fi is like opening the gate to your computer for anyone to walk through, particularly hackers. A public Wi-Fi network is as open to you as to anyone who wants access to your computer or handheld device. While free Wi-Fi seems like a fantastic option to those who want to keep within their data plans—that's just the problem. Free Wi-Fi is a great lure. Instead, if you're in a location where you need Wi-Fi for a laptop or tablet, use your smartphone's network connection as a personal hotspot. Your link will be more secure than the public Wi-Fi highway.

1. Check permissions

Although you set up apps and social media accounts when you opened and downloaded them, it's always a good idea to go through and recheck them periodically. Make sure you're okay with an app having access, or not, to your photos or your location, for example. Or your social media account is visible, or not, on search engines, or discoverable by friends of friends, or no one but your friends. It would be best to control how an app engages with your details and how a social media company pushes out your information.

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